top of page

Être
(to be)

"Être" is one of the most important verb in French because:

  • It mean "to be", which is essential for describing people, things, and situations.

  • It is an irregular verb, meaning it doesn't follow regular patterns.

  • It is used to form the passé composée (past tense) with certain verbs, making it essential for building sentences.

  • Since "être" is irregular, its form must be memorized.

"Être"
Présent

Je suis

Tu es

Il / Elle / On est

Nous sommes

Vous êtes

Ils / Elles sont

"Être"
passé composé

J'ai été

Tu as éte

Il / Elle / On a été

Nous avons été

Vous avez été

Ils / Elles ont été

"Être"
imparfair

J'étais

Tu étais

Il / Elle / On était

Nous étions

Vous étiez

Ils / Elles étaient

"Être"
future simple

Je serais

Tu seras

Il / Elle / On sera

Nous serons

Vous serez

Ils / Elles seront

Common Uses of "Être"

Describing People and Things

Je suis grand(e). (I am tall.)

Elle est drôle. (She is funny.)

Giving Professions or Nationalities

Il est médecin. (He is a doctor.)

Nous sommes canadiens. (We are Canadian.)

Talking About Locations (with prepositions)

Je suis à l’école. (I am at school.)

Ils sont à la maison. (They are at home.)

Describing Emotions and States of Being

Tu es heureux. (You are happy.)

Nous sommes fatigués. (We are tired.)

Common Expressions

C’est une bonne idée. (That’s a good idea.)

Il est en train de lire. (He is in the middle of reading.)

Why Is "Être" Important?

It is used in everyday conversations to describe people, places, emotions, and states

It helps form the passé composée (past tense) with certain verbs

It is one of the most common verbs in the French language 

Let's Practice!

All students have been provided with a user name and password for Conjuguemos.

Here students have been assigned different practice exercises and quizzes to help reinforce the things learned in class.

Did your child forget or loose their username or password?

No worries! Simply send me an email at christine.jean@nbed.nb.ca along with your child's first and last name and I will provide you with their login information.

© 2025 by Mme. Jean. Powered and secured by Wix

bottom of page